蝶恋花

近代 · 张伯驹 · 诗词

原文
往事迷离如过絮,好景黄昏,独恋斜阳暮
不管雨欺风也妒,看花直到花飞去
一醉懵腾醒后悟,便有聪明,早被多情误
对镜才知侬是汝,旧时年少归何处
译文 / 白话释义

The past events are hazy like floating catkins. The good scenery is at dusk, and I alone am attached to the setting sun in the evening. Regardless of the rain bullying and the wind being jealous, I look at the flowers until they fly away. After getting drunk and being dazed and waking up, I realize that even with intelligence, I was already led astray by sentiment. Looking in the mirror, I only know that I am you. Where did the young me of the past go?

注释

模糊、难以分辨的样子。形容往事模糊不清,如同烟雾般萦绕在心头。;飘过的柳絮。这里用柳絮来比喻往事,形象地表现出往事的飘忽不定和难以捉摸。;糊里糊涂、昏迷的样子。描绘出醉酒后神志不清的状态,为后文的醒悟做铺垫。

赏析

这首词从意境上营造出一种孤独、迷茫的氛围。黄昏时分,独恋斜阳,展现出作者在时光流转中的无奈与眷恋。写作手法上,通过‘不管雨欺风也妒’这样的词句,运用拟人的手法,赋予风雨以情感,增强了作品的艺术感染力。情感表达方面,深刻地描绘了作者对往事的怀念以及被多情所误的悔恨之情。意境营造上,‘往事迷离如过絮’一句,将往事比作飘忽不定的柳絮,生动形象地表现出往事的模糊不清。主题思想上,以对过去的回忆为线索,探讨了时光、情感与人生的关系。

互动

赏析、译文、注释等信息整理自开源古籍资料,仅供学习参考。