春节中,老友吴天鹏以七绝二章相示。端午节素未谋面之陈以光亦赠七律诗四首。旧雨新知,不可无和。往事萦怀不无遐想因成感怀二首

近代 · 杨民仁 · 七言

原文
三十年来懒赋诗,不堪勾起旧情丝
复兴园里花初放,明德村头月上迟
缘尽终当两地别,愁来自觉几分痴
人生离合寻常事,尘海茫茫孰可知
有缘无福不相邻,有福无缘难见亲
福去缘空真亦假,缘来福至假还真
真真假假人间事,是是非非世俗深
尝遍炎凉历尽劫,残棋一局酒一樽
译文 / 白话释义

For thirty years, I have been reluctant to compose poems. I can't bear to recall the old affection. In the Garden of Rejuvenation, flowers are just blooming. On the head of Mingde Village, the moon rises late. When the predestined relationship ends, we will surely part in two places. When there is sorrow, I feel a bit foolish. Life's reunion and separation is a common thing. In the vast sea of dust, who can know? With predestined relationship but no fortune, we are not adjacent. With fortune but no predestined relationship, it is difficult to see each other. When fortune leaves and the predestined relationship is empty, truth becomes false. When the predestined relationship comes and fortune arrives, false becomes true. True and false are human affairs. Right and wrong are deeply ingrained in the secular world. After experiencing the cold and warm and going through hardships, there is a game of incomplete chess and a cup of wine.

注释

可能是一个具有特定意义的园子,具体含义需结合诗人的生活背景和创作意图来理解。;一个名为明德的村庄,在诗中作为背景出现,增添了诗意的氛围。;表示时间跨度为三十年,强调了经历的长久和情感的深厚。;能够、可以,这里表示不忍心、难以承受。;缘分结束,指人与人之间的缘分走到了尽头。

赏析

从文学手法来看,此诗运用了对比的手法,如‘有缘无福’与‘有福无缘’的对比,突出了人生中缘分的奇妙与无奈。情感表达上,诗人通过回忆过去、感慨人生离合,将自己内心的忧愁、感慨淋漓尽致地展现出来。意境营造方面,‘复兴园里花初放,明德村头月上迟’描绘出了宁静而略带忧伤的画面,让读者仿佛身临其境。主题思想上,主要表达了对人生离合的感慨以及对缘分的思考,同时也流露出一种历经沧桑后的淡然。

互动

赏析、译文、注释等信息整理自开源古籍资料,仅供学习参考。